In the United States, approximately 1.2 million adults have an intellectual disability, while 944,000 others have developmental disabilities, including autism and cerebral palsy. Professionals take several approaches to help patients on the intellectual or developmental disabilities (IDD) spectrum, including tailored care and specific communication strategies.
Understanding and implementing appropriate techniques can significantly improve the quality of life for these individuals. For example, therapists may focus on the person's abilities rather than their disabilities. They help patients identify their strengths and contribute meaningfully to their social groups, fostering a sense of belonging.
The approach poses challenges, particularly if individuals have internalized negative stereotypes about themselves. A lack of exposure and institutionalized thinking can create unnecessary barriers to social interaction. Building familiarity can lead to comfort, recognition, and understanding, which helps reduce the impact of any perceived differences.
Interacting regularly with people with disabilities can help others see beyond their developmental challenges. For family and friends, patience is crucial, especially when individuals with IDD make repeated efforts to communicate, which can sometimes leave them frustrated with themselves and everything around them.
Lastly, workplaces and social groups can promote inclusion. It helps make the workplace and social environment comfortable, safe, and welcoming for the suffering individual.